Communication
Calls and Vocalizations
Infant Communication: ^^^AEAEAHh ^^^AEAH ^^^AEAEAHh ^^^AEAAEHh
How the young often call for their mother
Feeding:- EAouh v WHoap -EOUH v WHOOOOOP -EOUH v WOop -EOUH v WOOP
Food is available or in sight
Warning: -OU^AY -OO^AE -OU^AY -O,^A,// -O^WAY -O^WAY -O,^A,//
To warn of danger or to alert the troop of upcoming threats
Territorial: ^HEh vHOo ^HEh vHOo ^HEh -HOooo -hooo -hooo -hooo -hooo
Used to scare or intimidate enemies or attackers
Pair Singing:^ HAh HEhHEh HEhHEh HOo HOo HOo HOo HOo HOo/ HOOO/ HOOO/
A sign of love amongst a pair often performed in the morning
Solo Male:- YEEE YEEE YEEE YEYEEE ^haaa ^OO v uip ^OO v uip////////
Performed to claim and mark territory
Vocalizations:^ WHeeAH yiiooouu WHEEAHYI OUiou
Contact with other members of the troop or to call out to a member
Semantic class prefixes
Common noun semantic class prefixes are single letters -- vowels. The classes are defined as follows:
a-animals| e-abstractions non-material| i-tools and resources| o-plants and minerals| u-body and location|
Pronouns
Pronouns, like all non-common nouns, begin with a consonant. They are as follows:
Singular
me-1st person: I, me| yee 2nd person: you| wa-3rd person: he, she| uiy-impersonal: it, this, that
Proper and Irregular Nouns
Proper and Irregular nouns are characterized by polysyllabic words that usually (but not always) begin with a consonant. Irregular nouns are those words which have been borrowed from other languages, such as English, and may take almost any form.
Plurality
To create a plural noun, the suffix -hi is added.
Possession
Simply add the prefix oap- to create a possessive word.
Name Conversion
A in pal-E | L=eh | Th=puh
Sentence Structure
Sentence structure is essentially that of the English. Basic order of sentence components is:
subject> verb> object
^ dictating High Note - dictating Mid Note
V-dictating Low Note
~-dictating Multiple symbols or tri overtone notes
(#Number) dictating The octave of the note. Set at about 110 bpm in a D minor Triad.
Capitals dictating a quarter note and Lowercase dictating eighth notes
slash dictating quarter note rest and comas dictating eighth note rest,
Pronunciation and Spelling
Since Wapuni doesn’t have an indigenous written form, spelling, accentuation and pronunciation are equivalent to Spanish.
Vowels
The spelling of vowel sounds will also be partially Spanish:
A-in car| E-in ten| i-ee in week| o in go | u-oo in tool| y-u in under
Nouns
Common nouns are polysyllabic, all of the form
<semantic class prefix> <root word sequence>
Root words
Root words are small fragments, usually single syllables, that define the basic concepts used to create nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. Most start with a consonant and end with a vowel. Verbs often take the form of the root word itself. Below is an example of how a root word is used to create other words:
Root word: whueya (compassion/friendship)
awhueya | awhueyahi
noun: | noun:
friend | friends
ewhueya | whueyawa
noun: | adjective:
friendship, love | friendly
whueyaphi | whueya
adverb: | verb:
friendly | befriend, love
Concepts
Nose is the middle of the face, nose is the root word for middle
Verbs
Verbs have one or more syllables, and start with a consonant. Monosyllabic verbs may end in a consonant, but polysyllabic verbs must end in a vowel. Verbs are essentially the root words which common nouns, adjectives, and adverbs can be formed.
Comparative Verbs
Following five grades of comparison pakuni can communicate difference in scales or strengths of observations and juxtapoz two or more concepts
Standard-no prefix| grade2-yi<root>| grade3-whup<root>| grade4-yiwhup<root>| grade4-yiwhupyi|
Adjectives
Adjectives are polysyllabic words of the form
<root word>-wa
Adjectives follow nouns.
Adverbs
Adverbs are polysyllabic word of the form
<root word>-phi
If the root word is an adjective, the adverb therefore ends in -waphi. Adverbs follow verbs.
Waypwuni
oywiwha-cactus
oopahza-magic
oiye-thunder (noise)
owhehupa-time
owhu-smell, odor
ohawh-food
iwuohpa-soup
iope-salt
opaeyi-reason
wuopiwha-pebble
opiwha-stone (Soup Stone)
piopiwha-rock
whupopiwha-boulder
ywariopiwha-mountain/hill
owu-water
ohpa-fire
waypwu-Sasquatch
uyahuphe-hair
uowhuphi-nose
Verbs
pa-come
paywo-bring
pu-can do
Uiye-chase
Uiyhg-pull
ywora-save
de-do
hupa-take, accept
hpu-happen
ywu-go
wha-give
hu-steal
pi-follow
eya-help
wewu-hear
Uiyhu-ask
hupihg-push
hupopi-greet, salute
wawh-run
wu-see/watch
pawayo-relax/hang
yapawhapa-remember
yepwa-forget
pahweyo-scare
Adjectives
apowha-leader (Nels: fierce ?). opawa=fierce
pi-big (prefix)
uow-middle(prefix)
wu-small (prefix)
yup-fat(prefix)
hiw-skinny(prefix)
ywarihupawa-great
ywawa-happy
hupuwa-tall (Nels: bad, evil)
uowhepwa-medium
wowowa-short
wewa-fragrant ? good ?
owhuwa-stinky/smelly
ewpiwa-normal/same
wouiyawa-strange
whawio-fast
pahiowh-slow
uyahuphewa-hairy
upawehuhwa-horned
Adverbs
hupusauiy-quickly
whasauiy-cowardly (effeminately)
puuiy-down
Pronouns
He (hehi)-I, me (we, us)
ye (yehi)-you
wa (wahi)-he, she (they, them)
Uiy (Uiyhi)-it, this, that, (these, those, them)
Abstract Nouns
epi-thing, something
hepi-nothing
pa-now
pipepe-everyday (forever)
uywiywa-there (location)
upiwa-here
Question words
whephi-please
wia (wia epi)-what (what thing, "what is that?")
wia opaeyi-why (what reason)
wia eopo-where (what place)
wia epepe-when (at the same time/but)
Answer words
yo-yes
uowo-maybe
ho-no
Nouns
whapiwhi-woman (man-papiwhu)
wupapu-boy (girl-wuwhape)
apopa-predator
aopahywa-lizard
awuuwuo-dog
awuwawu-cat
apawayo-sloth
apiyupuwuo-bear
awuuwuopopa-wolf
awuwawupopa-lion
aopawhupa-giant grazer/game animal
upawehuh-horn
awhapeiy-ant
Ehuwiyw-Lucille
Epuheh-Ethel
Ayeiwa-stranger
awhapuh-young/child
awhu-parent
awapoy-parent sibling
awhueya-friend
pahpa-cave
uiyeyi-quiet (silence)
epu-image, portrait
ephiphi-egg
epueyawhi-ceremony
ehepi-mirror, reflection
ewhu-Prey, livestock
pepewuep-sun (day-pepew)
wupepe-dawn
yipepe-morning
whupepe-midday
yiwhupepe-sunfall/afternoon
wuywawh-dusk
eeyawh-moon/night
epepe-time
wuyawh-star
ewiwpu-test
ewoya-flower
opowa-fierce (Nels: leader ?) apowha=leader
hoyahuphe-human/no-hair
piyiyahuphe-neanderthal/ bigger-hairrier
hieyoshi-marking
wheywiya-maker
opi-bead
uowuwpepoh-shell